1 | 结构单元 | constitutional unit |
|
2 | 重复结构单元 | constitutional repeating unit |
|
3 | 构型单元 | configurational unit |
|
4 | 立构重复单元 | stereorepeating unit |
|
5 | 立构规整度 | tacticity |
|
6 | 等规度, 全同立构[规整]度 | isotacticity |
|
7 | 间同度，间同立构[规整]度 | syndiotacticity |
|
8 | 无规度，无规立构度 | atacticity |
|
9 | 嵌段 | block |
|
10 | 规整嵌段 | regular block |
|
11 | 非规整嵌段 | irregular block |
|
12 | 立构嵌段 | stereoblock |
|
13 | 有规立构嵌段 | isotactic block |
|
14 | 无规立构嵌段 | atactic block |
|
15 | 单体单元 | monomeric unit |
|
16 | 二单元组 | diad |
|
17 | 三单元组 | triad |
|
18 | 四单元组 | tetrad |
|
19 | 五单元组 | pentad |
|
20 | 无规线团 | random coil |
|
21 | 自由连接链 | freely-jointed chain |
|
22 | 自由旋转链 | freely-rotating chain |
|
23 | 蠕虫状链 | worm-like chain |
|
24 | 柔性链 | flexible chain |
|
25 | 链柔性 | chain flexibility |
|
26 | 刚性链 | rigid chain |
|
27 | 棒状链 | rodlike chain |
|
28 | 链刚性 | chain rigidity |
|
29 | 聚集 | aggregation |
|
30 | 聚集体 | aggregate |
|
31 | 凝聚、聚集 | coalescence |
|
32 | 链缠结 | chain entanglement |
|
33 | 凝聚缠结 | cohesional entanglement |
|
34 | 物理缠结 | physical entanglement |
|
35 | 拓扑缠结 | topological entanglement |
|
36 | 凝聚相 | condensed phase |
|
37 | 凝聚态 | condensed state |
|
38 | 凝聚过程 | condensing process |
|
39 | 临界聚集浓度 | critical aggregation concentration |
|
40 | 线团-球粒转换 | coil-globule transition |
|
41 | 受限链 | confined chain |
|
42 | 受限态 | confined state |
|
43 | 物理交联 | physical crosslinking |
|
44 | 统计线团 | statistical coil |
|
45 | 等效链 | equivalent chain |
|
46 | 统计链段 | statistical segment |
|
47 | 链段 | chain segment |
|
48 | 链构象 | chain conformation |
|
49 | 无规线团模型 | random coil model |
|
50 | 无规行走模型 | random walk model |
|
51 | 自避随机行走模型 | self avoiding walk model |
|
52 | 卷曲构象 | coiled conformation |
|
53 | 高斯链 | Gaussian chain |
|
54 | 无扰尺寸 | unperturbed dimension |
|
55 | 扰动尺寸 | perturbed dimension |
|
56 | 热力学等效球 | thermodynamically equivalent sphere |
|
57 | 近程分子内相互作用 | short-range intramolecular interaction |
|
58 | 远程分子内相互作用 | long-range intramolecular interaction |
|
59 | 链间相互作用 | interchain interaction |
|
60 | 链间距 | interchain spacing |
|
61 | 长程有序 | long range order |
|
62 | 近程有序 | short range order |
|
63 | 回转半径 | radius of gyration |
|
64 | 末端间矢量 | end-to-end vector |
|
65 | 链末端 | chain end |
|
66 | 末端距 | end-to-end distance |
|
67 | 无扰末端距 | unperturbed end-to-end distance |
|
68 | 均方根末端距 | root-mean-square end-to-end distance |
|
69 | 伸直长度 | contour length |
|
70 | 相关长度 | persistence length |
|
71 | 主链；链骨架 | chain backbone |
|
72 | 支链 | branch chain |
|
73 | 链支化 | chain branching |
|
74 | 短支链 | short-chain branch |
|
75 | 长支链 | long-chain branch |
|
76 | 支化系数 | branching index |
|
77 | 支化密度 | branching density |
|
78 | 支化度 | degree of branching |
|
79 | 交联度 | degree of crosslinking |
|
80 | 网络 | network |
|
81 | 网络密度 | network density |
|
82 | 溶胀 | swelling |
|
83 | 平衡溶胀 | equilibrium swelling |
|
84 | 分子组装，分子组合 | molecular assembly |
|
85 | 自组装 | self assembly |
|
86 | 微凝胶 | microgel |
|
87 | 凝胶点 | gel point |
|
88 | 可逆[性]凝胶 | reversible gel |
|
89 | 溶胶-凝胶转化 | sol-gel transformation |
|
90 | 临界胶束浓度 | critical micelle concentration，CMC |
|
91 | 组成非均一性 | constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity |
|
92 | 摩尔质量平均 | molar mass average | 又称“分子量平均” |
93 | 数均分子量 | number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass |
|
94 | 重均分子量 | weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass |
|
95 | Z均分子量 | Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass |
|
96 | 黏均分子量 | viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass |
|
97 | 表观摩尔质量 | apparent molar mass |
|
98 | 表观分子量 | apparent molecular weight |
|
99 | 聚合度 | degree of polymerization |
|
100 | 动力学链长 | kinetic chain length |
|
101 | 单分散性 | monodispersity |
|
102 | 临界分子量 | critical molecular weight |
|
103 | 分子量分布 | molecular weight distribution，MWD |
|
104 | 多分散性指数 | polydispersity index，PID |
|
105 | 平均聚合度 | average degree of polymerization |
|
106 | 质量分布函数 | mass distribution function |
|
107 | 数量分布函数 | number distribution function |
|
108 | 重量分布函数 | weight distribution function |
|
109 | 舒尔茨-齐姆分布 | Schulz-Zimm distribution |
|
110 | 最概然分布 | most probable distribution | 曾用名“最可几分布” |
111 | 对数正态分布 | logarithmic normal distribution | 又称“对数正则分布” |
112 | 聚合物溶液 | polymer solution |
|
113 | 聚合物-溶剂相互作用 | polymer-solvent interaction |
|
114 | 溶剂热力学性质 | thermodynamic quality of solvent |
|
115 | 均方末端距 | mean square end to end distance |
|
116 | 均方旋转半径 | mean square radius of gyration |
|
117 | θ温度 | theta temperature |
|
118 | θ态 | theta state |
|
119 | θ溶剂 | theta solvent |
|
120 | 良溶剂 | good solvent |
|
121 | 不良溶剂 | poor solvent |
|
122 | 位力系数 | Virial coefficient | 曾用名“维里系数” |
123 | 排除体积 | excluded volume |
|
124 | 溶胀因子 | expansion factor |
|
125 | 溶胀度 | degree of swelling |
|
126 | 弗洛里-哈金斯理论 | Flory-Huggins theory |
|
127 | 哈金斯公式 | Huggins equation |
|
128 | 哈金斯系数 | Huggins coefficient |
|
129 | χ(相互作用)参数 | χ-parameter |
|
130 | 溶度参数 | solubility parameter |
|
131 | 摩擦系数 | frictional coefficient |
|
132 | 流体力学等效球 | hydrodynamically equivalent sphere |
|
133 | 流体力学体积 | hydrodynamic volume |
|
134 | 珠-棒模型 | bead-rod model |
|
135 | 球-簧链模型 | ball-spring [chain] model |
|
136 | 流动双折射 | flow birefringence, streaming birefringence |
|
137 | 动态光散射 | dynamic light scattering |
|
138 | 小角激光光散射 | low angle laser light scattering |
|
139 | 沉降平衡 | sedimentation equilibrium |
|
140 | 沉降系数 | sedimentation coefficient |
|
141 | 沉降速度法 | sedimentation velocity method |
|
142 | 沉降平衡法 | sedimentation equilibrium method |
|
143 | 相对黏度 | relative viscosity |
|
144 | 相对黏度增量 | relative viscosity increment |
|
145 | 黏度比 | viscosity ratio |
|
146 | 黏数 | viscosity number |
|
147 | [乌氏]稀释黏度计 | [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer |
|
148 | 毛细管黏度计 | capillary viscometer |
|
149 | 落球黏度计 | ball viscometer |
|
150 | 落球黏度 | ball viscosity |
|
151 | 本体黏度 | bulk viscosity |
|
152 | 比浓黏度 | reduced viscosity |
|
153 | 比浓对数黏度 | inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number |
|
154 | 特性黏数 | intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number |
|
155 | 黏度函数 | viscosity function |
|
156 | 零切变速率黏度 | zero shear viscosity |
|
157 | 端基分析 | analysis of end group |
|
158 | 蒸气压渗透法 | vapor pressure osmometry, VPO |
|
159 | 辐射的相干弹性散射 | coherent elastic scattering of radiation |
|
160 | 折光指数增量 | refractive index increment |
|
161 | 瑞利比 | Rayleigh ratio |
|
162 | 超瑞利比 | excess Rayleigh ratio |
|
163 | 粒子散射函数 | particle scattering function |
|
164 | 粒子散射因子 | particle scattering factor |
|
165 | 齐姆图 | Zimm plot |
|
166 | 散射的非对称性 | dissymmetry of scattering |
|
167 | 解偏振作用 | depolarization |
|
168 | 分级 | fractionation |
|
169 | 沉淀分级 | precipitation fractionation |
|
170 | 萃取分级 | extraction fractionation |
|
171 | 色谱分级 | chromatographic fractionation |
|
172 | 柱分级 | column fractionation |
|
173 | 洗脱分级，淋洗分级 | elution fractionation |
|
174 | 热分级 | thermal fractionation |
|
175 | 凝胶色谱法 | gel chromatography |
|
176 | 摩尔质量排除极限 | molar mass exclusion limit |
|
177 | 溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 | solvent gradient [elution] chromatography |
|
178 | 分子量排除极限 | molecular weight exclusion limit |
|
179 | 洗脱体积 | elution volume |
|
180 | 普适标定 | universal calibration |
|
181 | 加宽函数 | spreading function |
|
182 | 链轴 | chain axis |
|
183 | 等同周期 | identity period |
|
184 | 链重复距离 | chain repeating distance |
|
185 | 晶体折叠周期 | crystalline fold period |
|
186 | 构象重复单元 | conformational repeating unit |
|
187 | 几何等效 | geometrical equivalence |
|
188 | 螺旋链 | helix chain |
|
189 | 构型无序 | configurational disorder |
|
190 | 链取向无序 | chain orientational disorder |
|
191 | 构象无序 | conformational disorder |
|
192 | 锯齿链 | zigzag chain |
|
193 | 双[股]螺旋 | double stranded helix |
|
194 | [分子]链大尺度取向 | global chain orientation |
|
195 | 结晶聚合物 | crystalline polymer |
|
196 | 半结晶聚合物 | semi-crystalline polymer |
|
197 | 高分子晶体 | polymer crystal |
|
198 | 高分子微晶 | polymer crystallite |
|
199 | 结晶度 | degree of crystallinity, crystallinity |
|
200 | 高分子[异质]同晶现象 | macromolecular isomorphism |
|
201 | 聚合物形态学 | morphology of polymer |
|
202 | 片晶 | lamella, lamellar crystal |
|
203 | 轴晶 | axialite |
|
204 | 树枝[状]晶体 | dendrite |
|
205 | 纤维晶 | fibrous crystal |
|
206 | 串晶结构 | shish-kebab structure |
|
207 | 球晶 | spherulite |
|
208 | 折叠链 | folded chain |
|
209 | 链折叠 | chain folding |
|
210 | 折叠表面 | fold surface |
|
211 | 折叠面 | fold plane |
|
212 | 折叠微区 | fold domain |
|
213 | 相邻再入模型 | adjacent re-entry model |
|
214 | 接线板模型 | switchboard model |
|
215 | 缨状微束模型 | fringed-micelle model |
|
216 | 折叠链晶体 | folded-chain crystal |
|
217 | 平行链晶体 | parallel-chain crystal |
|
218 | 伸展链晶体 | extended-chain crystal |
|
219 | 球状链晶体 | globular-chain crystal |
|
220 | 长周期 | long period |
|
221 | 近程结构 | short-range structure |
|
222 | 远程结构 | long-range structure |
|
223 | 成核作用 | nucleation |
|
224 | 分子成核作用 | molecular nucleation |
|
225 | 阿夫拉米方程 | Avrami equation |
|
226 | 主结晶 | primary crystallization |
|
227 | 后期结晶 | secondary crystallization |
|
228 | 外延结晶，附生结晶 | epitaxial crystallization |
|
229 | 外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长 | epitaxial growth |
|
230 | 织构 | texture |
|
231 | 液晶态 | liquid crystal state |
|
232 | 溶致性液晶 | lyotopic liquid crystal |
|
233 | 热致性液晶 | thermotropic liquid crystal |
|
234 | 热致性介晶 | thermotropic mesomorphism |
|
235 | 近晶相液晶 | smectic liquid crystal |
|
236 | 近晶中介相 | smectic mesophase |
|
237 | 近晶相 | smectic phase |
|
238 | 条带织构 | banded texture |
|
239 | 环带球晶 | ringed spherulite |
|
240 | 向列相 | nematic phase |
|
241 | 盘状相 | discotic phase |
|
242 | 解取向 | disorientation |
|
243 | 分聚 | segregation |
|
244 | 非晶相 | amorphous phase | 曾用名“无定形相” |
245 | 非晶区 | amorphous region |
|
246 | 非晶态 | amorphous state |
|
247 | 非晶取向 | amorphous orientation |
|
248 | 链段运动 | segmental motion |
|
249 | 亚稳态 | metastable state |
|
250 | 相分离 | phase separation |
|
251 | 亚稳相分离 | spinodal decomposition |
|
252 |
| bimodal decomposition |
|
253 | 微相 | microphase |
|
254 | 界面相 | boundary phase |
|
255 | 相容性 | compatibility |
|
256 | 混容性 | miscibility |
|
257 | 不相容性 | incompatibility |
|
258 | 不混容性 | immiscibility |
|
259 | 增容作用 | compatiibilization |
|
260 | 最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 | lower critical solution temperature, LCST |
|
261 | 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 | upper critical solution temperature , UCST |
|
262 | 浓度猝灭 | concentration quenching |
|
263 | 激基缔合物荧光 | excimer fluorescence |
|
264 | 激基复合物荧光 | exciplex fluorescence |
|
265 | 激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 | laser confocal fluorescence microscopy |
|
266 | 单轴取向 | uniaxial orientation |
|
267 | 双轴取向 | biaxial orientation, biorientation |
|
268 | 取向度 | degree of orientation |
|
269 | 橡胶态 | rubber state |
|
270 | 玻璃态 | glassy state |
|
271 | 高弹态 | elastomeric state |
|
272 | 黏流态 | viscous flow state |
|
273 | 伸长 | elongation |
|
274 | 高弹形变 | high elastic deformation |
|
275 | 回缩性，弹性复原 | nerviness |
|
276 | 拉伸比 | draw ratio, extension ratio |
|
277 | 泊松比 | Poisson's ratio |
|
278 | 杨氏模量 | Young's modulus |
|
279 | 本体模量 | bulk modulus |
|
280 | 剪切模量 | shear modulus |
|
281 | 法向应力 | normal stress |
|
282 | 剪切应力 | shear stress |
|
283 | 剪切应变 | shear strain |
|
284 | 屈服 | yielding |
|
285 | 颈缩现象 | necking | 又称“细颈现象” |
286 | 屈服应力 | yield stress |
|
287 | 屈服应变 | yield strain |
|
288 | 脆性断裂 | brittle fracture |
|
289 | 脆性开裂 | brittle cracking |
|
290 | 脆-韧转变 | brittle ductile transition |
|
291 | 脆化温度 | brittleness(brittle) temperature |
|
292 | 延性破裂 | ductile fracture |
|
293 | 冲击强度 | impact strength |
|
294 | 拉伸强度 | tensile strength | 又称“断裂强度, breaking strength” |
295 | 极限拉伸强度 | ultimate tensile strength |
|
296 | 抗撕强度 | tearing strength | 又称“抗扯强度” |
297 | 弯曲强度 | flexural strength, bending strength |
|
298 | 弯曲模量 | bending modulus |
|
299 | 弯曲应变 | bending strain |
|
300 | 弯曲应力 | bending stress |
|
301 | 收缩开裂 | shrinkage crack |
|
302 | 剪切强度 | shear strength |
|
303 | 剥离强度 | peeling strength |
|
304 | 疲劳强度 | fatigue strength, fatigue resistance |
|
305 | 挠曲 | deflection |
|
306 | 压缩强度 | compressive strength |
|
307 | 压缩永久变形 | compression set |
|
308 | 压缩变形 | compressive deformation |
|
309 | 压痕硬度 | indentation hardness |
|
310 | 洛氏硬度 | Rockwell hardness |
|
311 | 布氏硬度 | Brinell hardness |
|
312 | 抗刮性 | scrath resistance |
|
313 | 断裂力学 | fracture mechanics |
|
314 | 力学破坏 | mechanical failure |
|
315 | 应力强度因子 | stress intensity factor |
|
316 | 断裂伸长 | elongation at break |
|
317 | 屈服强度 | yield strength |
|
318 | 断裂韧性 | fracture toughness |
|
319 | 弹性形变 | elastic deformation |
|
320 | 弹性滞后 | elastic hysteresis |
|
321 | 弹性 | elasticity |
|
322 | 弹性模量 | modulus of elasticity |
|
323 | 弹性回复 | elastic recovery |
|
324 | 不可回复形变 | irrecoverable deformation |
|
325 | 裂缝 | crack | 俗称“龟裂” |
326 | 银纹 | craze |
|
327 | 形变；变形 | deformation |
|
328 | 永久变形 | deformation set |
|
329 | 剩余变形 | residual deformation |
|
330 | 剩余伸长 | residual stretch |
|
331 | 回弹，回弹性 | resilience |
|
332 | 延迟形变 | retarded deformation |
|
333 | 延迟弹性 | retarded elasticity |
|
334 | 可逆形变 | reversible deformation |
|
335 | 应力开裂 | stress cracking |
|
336 | 应力-应变曲线 | stress strain curve |
|
337 | 拉伸应变 | stretching strain |
|
338 | 拉伸应力弛豫 | tensile stress relaxation |
|
339 | 热历史 | thermal history |
|
340 | 热收缩 | thermoshrinking |
|
341 | 扭辫分析 | torsional braid analysis，TBA |
|
342 | 应力致白 | stress whitening |
|
343 | 应变能 | strain energy |
|
344 | 应变张量 | strain tensor |
|
345 | 剩余应力 | residual stress |
|
346 | 应变硬化 | strain hardening |
|
347 | 应变软化 | strain softening |
|
348 | 电流变液 | electrorheological fluid |
|
349 | 假塑性 | pseudoplastic |
|
350 | 拉胀性 | auxiticity |
|
351 | 牛顿流体 | Newtonian fluid |
|
352 | 非牛顿流体 | non-Newtonian fluid |
|
353 | 宾汉姆流体 | Bingham fluid |
|
354 | 冷流 | cold flow |
|
355 | 牛顿剪切黏度 | Newtonian shear viscosity |
|
356 | 剪切黏度 | shear viscosity |
|
357 | 表观剪切黏度 | apparent shear viscosity |
|
358 | 剪切变稀 | shear thinning |
|
359 | 触变性 | thixotropy |
|
360 | 塑性形变 | plastic deformation |
|
361 | 塑性流动 | plastic flow |
|
362 | 体积弛豫 | volume relaxation |
|
363 | 拉伸黏度 | extensional viscosity |
|
364 | 黏弹性 | viscoelasticity |
|
365 | 线性黏弹性 | linear viscoelasticity |
|
366 | 非线性黏弹性 | non-linear viscoelasticity |
|
367 | 蠕变 | creep |
|
368 | 弛豫[作用] | relaxation | 又称“松弛” |
369 | 弛豫模量 | relaxation modulus |
|
370 | 蠕变柔量 | creep compliance |
|
371 | 热畸变温度 | heat distortion temperature |
|
372 | 弛豫谱 | relaxation spectrum |
|
373 | 推迟[时间]谱 | retardation [time] spectrum |
|
374 | 弛豫时间 | relaxation time |
|
375 | 推迟时间 | retardation time |
|
376 | 动态力学行为 | dynamic mechanical behavior |
|
377 | 动态黏弹性 | dynamic viscoelasticity |
|
378 | 热-机械曲线 | thermo-mechanical curve |
|
379 | 动态转变 | dynamic transition |
|
380 | 储能模量 | storage modulus |
|
381 | 损耗模量 | loss modulus |
|
382 | 复数模量 | complex modulus |
|
383 | 复数柔量 | complex compliance |
|
384 | 动态黏度 | dynamic viscosity |
|
385 | 复数黏度 | complex viscosity |
|
386 | 复数介电常数 | complex dielectric permittivity |
|
387 | 介电损耗因子 | dielectric dissipation factor |
|
388 | 介电损耗常数 | dielectric loss constant |
|
389 | 介电弛豫时间 | dielectric relaxation time |
|
390 | 玻璃化转变 | glass transition |
|
391 | 玻璃化转变温度 | glass-transition temperature |
|
392 | 次级弛豫 | secondary relaxation |
|
393 | 次级转变 | secondary transition |
|
394 | 次级弛豫温度 | secondary relaxation temperature |
|
395 | 开尔文模型 | Kelvin model |
|
396 | 麦克斯韦模型 | Maxwell model |
|
397 | 时-温叠加原理 | time-temperature superposition principle |
|
398 | 玻耳兹曼叠加原理 | Boltzmann superposition principle |
|
399 | 平移因子 | shift factor |
|
400 | WLF公式 | WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation |
|
401 | 软化温度 | softening temperature |
|
402 | 平衡熔点 | equilibrium melting point |
|
403 | 物理老化 | physical ageing |
|
404 | 光老化 | photoageing |
|
405 | 热老化 | thermal ageing |
|
406 | 热氧老化 | thermo-oxidative ageing |
|
407 | 人工老化 | artificial ageing |
|
408 | 加速老化 | accelerated ageing |
|
409 | 计算机模拟 | computer simulation |
|
410 | 分子动力学模拟 | molecular dynamics simulation |
|
411 | 蒙特卡洛模拟 | Monte Carlo simulation |
|
沪公网安备31011702007691号 | 沪ICP备2023018337号-1
推荐链接：